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A Novel Energy Efficient Threshold Based Algorithm for Wireless Body Sensor Network

S. Arumugam, Amin Salih Mohammed, Kalpana Nagarajan, Kanagachidambaresan Ramasubramanian, S. B. Goyal, Chaman Verma, Traian Candin Mihălţan, Călin Ovidiu Safirescu

2022Energies26 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Wireless body sensor networks (WBSNs) monitor the changes within the human body by having continuous interactions within the nodes in the body network. Critical issues with these continuous interactions include the limited energy within the node and the nodes becoming isolated from the network easily when it fails. Moreover, when the node’s burden increases because of the failure of other nodes, the energy utilization as well as the heat dissipated increases much more, causing damage to the network as well as human body. In this paper, we propose a threshold-based fail proof lifetime enhancement algorithm which schedules the nodes in an optimal way depending upon the available energy level. The proposed algorithm is experimented with a real time system setup and the proposed algorithm is compared with different routing mechanisms in terms of various network parameters. It is inferred that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing routing mechanisms.

Topics & Concepts

Wireless sensor networkComputer scienceNode (physics)Energy (signal processing)AlgorithmRouting (electronic design automation)Computer networkKey distribution in wireless sensor networksWirelessDistributed computingWireless networkEngineeringMathematicsTelecommunicationsStructural engineeringStatisticsWireless Body Area NetworksEnergy Efficient Wireless Sensor NetworksMolecular Communication and Nanonetworks