CircularE: A Complex Space Circular Correlation Relational Model for Link Prediction in Knowledge Graph Embedding
Yan Fang, Wei Lu, Xiaodong Liu, Witold Pedrycz, Qi Lang, Jianhua Yang
Abstract
Knowledge graphs are regarded as structured knowledge bases that embody various facts coming from the real world. Their completeness is still far from satisfactory. Relational learning models in link prediction can automatically find the missing relationships between entities to increase the integrality of the knowledge bases, which form two categories purely embedding-based and hybrid embedding-based. Several models including HolE and RotatE belong to purely embedding-based with inefficient performers and few element interactions. Based on the above, this paper advances a novel Knowledge Graph Embedding relational model that leverages a circular correlation operation in the complex domain and dubs as CircularE, which increases interactions between entities and relations to a great extent by this compressed operator without expanding the dimension of space. It gives expression of the interactions between element semantics to achieve good performance in relational learning. Besides, a self-adaption adversarial negative sampling scheme is proposed on account of the KGs structure and the probability semantic of the triples. This negative sampler efficiently optimizes the knowledge representation capability of CircularE and far more than enhances the outputs of several relational original models in embedding-based. Experiments indicate that the competitive properties of CircularE on the four large-scale benchmarks of knowledge base completion tasks are superior to the state-of-the-art methods.