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Dynamic Controllability Study of Extractive and Pressure‐Swing Distillations for Tetrahydrofuran/Water Separation

Jonathan Wavomba Mtogo, Gladys Wanyaga Mugo, Péter Mizsey

2023Chemical Engineering & Technology14 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Controllability features of the extractive distillation process and the pressure‐swing distillation process were studied with dynamic tools and compared in the case study of separation of a mixture of 50 mol % tetrahydrofuran and 50 mol % water. Process simulations with Aspen Plus and Aspen Plus Dynamics were carried out to obtain 99.9 mol % product purity. Control structures for the two distillation techniques were determined. Load rejection studies were completed for ±10 % feed throughput and ±10 % feed composition disturbances, for both processes. The comparison of the dynamic responses, integral absolute errors, and integral square errors shows that the pressure‐swing distillation process has better controllability features than extractive distillation.

Topics & Concepts

Extractive distillationControllabilityDistillationSwingProcess engineeringProcess (computing)TetrahydrofuranFractionating columnChemistryControl theory (sociology)ChromatographyEnvironmental scienceMathematicsComputer scienceEngineeringOrganic chemistryApplied mathematicsMechanical engineeringControl (management)Artificial intelligenceSolventOperating systemProcess Optimization and IntegrationAdvanced Control Systems OptimizationCrystallization and Solubility Studies
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