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<scp><sup><i>t</i></sup>BuOK</scp>/<scp>TMSOK</scp>‐Mediated “Alkyl Halide to Alkyl Free Radical” Transformation for Transition‐Metal‐Free Benzoin α‐C—H Alkylation

Zhouying Wang, Lu Gan, Zhibin Song, Yunyun Liu, Jie‐Ping Wan

2024Chinese Journal of Chemistry34 citationsDOI

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary The alkali tert ‐butoxide ( t BuOK or t BuONa) mediated generation of aryl free radical from aryl iodide remarks a milestone discovery in the free radical chemistry. However, the equivalent “alkyl halide to alkyl free radical” transformation has not yet been realized in applicable synthesis by similar catalytic tactic. In this paper, the first practical “alkyl halide to alkyl free radical” transformation mediated by t BuOK or TMSOK in the direct α‐C—H alkylation of benzoins is presented. As the parallelly significant issue as aryl free radical generation, the current work, while bringing a rather facile and useful new approach for the synthesis of diverse benzoins, represents also an important step in the alkyl free radical‐based synthesis by displaying the higher generality of simple alkali base mediated radical formation.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryAlkylAlkylationHalideArylOrganic chemistryMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsRadical Photochemical ReactionsSulfur-Based Synthesis Techniques
<scp><sup><i>t</i></sup>BuOK</scp>/<scp>TMSOK</scp>‐Mediated “Alkyl Halide to Alkyl Free Radical” Transformation for Transition‐Metal‐Free Benzoin α‐C—H Alkylation | Litcius