Characterization of microstructural damage evolution of freeze-thawed shotcrete by an integrative micro-CT and nanoindentation statistical approach
Mengxin Liu, Dongxu Liu, Pizhong Qiao, Lizhi Sun
Topics & Concepts
NanoindentationMaterials scienceCalcium silicate hydrateShotcreteCementCharacterization (materials science)Composite materialMicrostructureClinker (cement)PorosityCalcium hydroxidePortlanditeEttringitePhase (matter)Portland cementChemical engineeringNanotechnologyGeotechnical engineeringGeologyChemistryEngineeringOrganic chemistryConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchConcrete Properties and BehaviorRock Mechanics and Modeling