AI-driven evolution in teledentistry: A comprehensive overview of technology and clinical applications

Abstract

This scoping review discusses the current state and future of artificial intelligence (AI) in teledentistry. Teledentistry is a form of telehealth in which dental care is offered via electronic communication across distances due to geographic and financial constraints. The application of AI in teledentistry has made remote diagnosis, treatment scheduling, and patient interaction easier than ever. AI-enabled devices have already shown improved diagnostic performance in generating effective analysis of dental images such as radiographs and intraoral scans to prevent oral diseases in the first place. Automated image analysis in orthodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics, customized treatment plans, and dental prosthesis design are just some of its uses. However, there remain a number of limitations, such as lack of infrastructure, clinical readiness, data privacy, and compatibility with current practice management systems. Future technologies, like 5G connectivity, XR, IoT, edge computing, and blockchain, may prove to further augment AI-enabled teledentistry. Addressing these issues are important for successful and widespread use of AI technologies in the field of remote dentistry. The study focuses on how AI can revolutionize the availability, efficacy and performance of teledentistry services. It's also an important reminder that research, ethics and professional training are still needed to properly incorporate AI in order to promote improved dental health.

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