Nutritional Issues Faced by Patients with Intestinal Stoma: A Narrative Review
Izabela Michońska, Ewelina Polak-Szczybyło, Aneta Sokal, Sara Jarmakiewicz-Czaja, Agnieszka Ewa Stępień, Katarzyna Dereń
Abstract
The incidences of colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel diseases are increasing in the developed countries of Western Europe and North America, and consequently, the prevalence rate of temporary or permanent stomas has increased in recent years. Nevertheless, the amount of research in the nutrition field in the case of patients with stoma is rather limited. This review article aims to assess the impact of nutrition on an intestinal stoma and possible sequelae resolved with nutritional therapy. The research analyses conducted thus far indicate a significantly increased risk of developing malnutrition, vitamin deficiency (especially group B), and an increased number of discharges from the stoma and its relevance with abnormalities found in electrolyte concentrations.