A Self‐Powered Wearable Sensor for Continuous Wireless Sweat Monitoring
Yansong Gai, Engui Wang, Minghao Liu, Lirong Xie, Yuan Bai, Yuan Yang, Jiangtao Xue, Xuecheng Qu, Xi Yuan, Linlin Li, Dan Luo, Zhou Li
Abstract
Abstract Wireless wearable sweat analysis devices can monitor biomarkers at the molecular level continuously and in situ, which is highly desired for personalized health care. The miniaturization, integration, and wireless operation of sweat sensors improve the comfort and convenience while also bringing forward new challenges for power supply technology. Herein, a wireless self‐powered wearable sweat analysis system (SWSAS) is designed that effectively converts the mechanical energy of human motion into electricity through hybrid nanogenerator modules (HNGMs). The HNGM shows stable output characteristics at low frequency with a current of 15 mA and a voltage of 60 V. Through real‐time on‐body sweat analysis powered by HNGM, the SWSAS is demonstrated to selectively monitor biomarkers (Na + and K + ) in sweat and wirelessly transmit the sensing data to the user interface via Bluetooth.