Smart wearable and implantable biosensors for continuous health monitoring: materials, biocompatibility, and AI integration
Thirumalaisamy Suryaprabha, Chunghyeon Choi, Yanfang Wu, Liyang Liu, Byungil Hwang
Abstract
Abstract Smart wearable and implantable biosensors enable continuous, real-time monitoring of biophysical and biochemical signals for personalized and preventive healthcare. Advances in flexible, stretchable, and biocompatible materials ensure long-term comfort and seamless body integration, while multimodal and multi-analyte sensing improves robustness. AI enhances signal processing and predictive insights, yet challenges remain in motion artifacts, energy autonomy, data privacy, and clinical interpretability. This review summarizes materials, device architectures, and AI-assisted strategies applications.
Topics & Concepts
Wearable computerBiocompatible materialWearable technologyComputer scienceEngineeringBiosensorSystems engineeringHuman–computer interactionRemote patient monitoringHuman healthEmbedded systemSignal processingMotion sensorsEnergy (signal processing)Human motionSIGNAL (programming language)Continuous monitoringAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationProsthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics