Cd‐Rich Alloyed CsPb<sub>1‐</sub><i><sub>x</sub></i>Cd<i><sub>x</sub></i>Br<sub>3</sub> Perovskite Nanorods with Tunable Blue Emission and Fermi Levels Fabricated through Crystal Phase Engineering
Jie Guo, Yuhao Fu, Min Lu, Xiaoyu Zhang, Stephen V. Kershaw, Jia Zhang, Shulin Luo, Yanxiu Li, William W. Yu, Andrey L. Rogach, Lijun Zhang, Xue Bai
Abstract
Abstract One‐dimensional semiconductor nanostructures have already been used for a variety of optoelectronic applications. Metal halide perovskites have emerged in recent years as promising high‐performance optoelectronic materials, but reports on 1D nanorods (NRs) of all‐inorganic halide perovskites are still scarce. This work demonstrates a synthetic strategy toward cesium‐based inorganic perovskite NRs by exploiting composition‐controlled crystal phase engineering. It is accomplished for Cd‐rich mixed‐cation CsPb 1‐ x Cd x Br 3 nanocrystals, where the initial 1D hexagonal perovskite phase drives the growth of the 1D NRs, as supported by first‐principles calculations. The band gaps of the resulting NRs are tunable by varying the Cd‐content, and the highly uniform CsPb 0.08 Cd 0.92 Br 3 NRs (with an average length of 84 nm and width of 16 nm) exhibit a true blue‐color emission centered at 460 nm, with a high quantum yield of 48%. Moreover, this work also demonstrates the tunability of the Fermi levels in the films made of CsPb 1‐ x Cd x Br 3 alloyed nanocrystals, where samples with highest Cd content show an increase of the electron concentration and a related increase in the conductivity.