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Chirality Engineering of Colloidal Copper Oxide Nanostructures for Tailored Spin-Polarized Catalysis

Yiran Jin, Wenlong Fu, Zhihao Wen, Lili Tan, Zhi Chen, Hao Wu, Pengpeng Wang

2023Journal of the American Chemical Society78 citationsDOI

Abstract

The combination of the chiral concept and inorganic nanostructures holds great potential for significantly impacting catalytic processes and products. However, the synthesis of inorganic nanomaterials with engineered chiroptical activity and identical structure and size presents a substantial challenge, impeding exploration of the relationship between chirality (optical activity) and catalytic efficiency. Here, we present a facile wet-chemical synthesis for achieving intrinsic and tunable chiroptical activity within colloidal copper oxide nanostructures. These nanostructures exhibit strong spin-polarization selectivity compared with their achiral counterparts. More importantly, the ability to engineer chiroptical activity within the same type of chiral nanostructures allows for the manipulation of spin-dependent catalysis, facilitating a study of the connection between the chiroptical magnitude (asymmetric factor) and catalytic performance in inorganic nanostructures. Specifically, using these materials as model catalysts in a proof-of-concept catalytic reaction, we reveal a linear correlation between the asymmetric factor of chiral nanomaterials and the efficiency of the catalytic reaction. This work paves the way for the development of chiral inorganic nanosystems and their application in catalysis through chiroptical engineering.

Topics & Concepts

NanomaterialsCatalysisChirality (physics)ChemistryNanostructureEnantioselective synthesisNanotechnologyOxideCopperCombinatorial chemistryMaterials scienceOrganic chemistryPhysicsQuantum mechanicsQuarkNambu–Jona-Lasinio modelChiral symmetry breakingCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsPlant and Fungal Species DescriptionsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis
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