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Chiral Hydride Cu<sub>18</sub> Clusters Transform to Superatomic Cu<sub>15</sub>Ag<sub>4</sub> Clusters: Circularly Polarized Luminescence Lighting

Miaomiao Zhang, Kai-Kai Gao, Xi‐Yan Dong, Yubing Si, Teng Jia, Zhen Han, Shuang‐Quan Zang, Thomas C. W. Mak

2023Journal of the American Chemical Society64 citationsDOI

Abstract

The manipulation of metal cluster enantiomers and their reconstruction remain challenging. Here, for the first time, we report an enantiomeric pair of hydride copper clusters [Cu 18 H( R/S -PEA) 12 ](BF 4 ) 5 ( R/S-Cu 18 H ) made using designed chiral ligands. By manipulation of R/S-Cu 18 H with Ag + ions, H – ions are released, leading to the reconstruction of 15 Cu atoms. Moreover, 4 Ag atoms replaced Cu atoms at the specific sites, resulting in the formation of homochiral [Cu 15 Ag 4 ( R/S -PEA) 12 ](BF 4 ) 5 ( R/S-Cu 15 Ag 4 ) with an isomorphic metal skeleton. This process was accompanied by a reduction reaction generating two free valence elections in the chiral alloying counterparts, which displayed orange emission. The solid-state R/S-Cu 15 Ag 4 exhibited a photoluminescence quantum yield of 7.02% and excellent circularly polarized luminescence. The chiral transformations were resolved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The development of chiral copper hydride precursor-based metal clusters with chiroptical activities holds tremendous promise for advancing the field of optoelectronics and enabling new applications in lighting, displays, and beyond.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryLuminescenceHydrideCrystallographyPhotoluminescenceValence (chemistry)EnantiomerCopperCluster (spacecraft)IonMetalQuantum yieldCrystal structurePhotochemistryStereochemistryOptoelectronicsMaterials sciencePhysicsOpticsFluorescenceOrganic chemistryComputer scienceProgramming languageNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in CatalysisNeurological Complications and Syndromes