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All‐Flexible Artificial Reflex Arc Based on Threshold‐Switching Memristor

Depeng Wang, Shufang Zhao, Linlin Li, Lili Wang, Shaowei Cui, Shuo Wang, Zheng Lou, Guozhen Shen

2022Advanced Functional Materials65 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract The simulation of human feelings, perceptions, and actions has become an important application field for medical treatment, human–computer interfaces, and intelligent robots. However, the need for various functional units hinders system integration. A threshold‐switching memristor is used as the sympathetic nerve center to simulate an unconditioned reflex. High current nonlinearity (10 6 ) is achieved by adopting a nanocontact structure, and high flexibility (bending radius of ≈5 mm) is obtained by combining the structure with a flexible polymer film. Furthermore, integrating a flexible sensor and a flexible artificial muscle made of ionic polymer–metal composite allows to form an all‐flexible complete reflex arc of an unconditioned reflex. The threshold‐switching memristor can provide strain‐dependent control through simple control logic, indicating the great potential of adopting threshold‐switching memristors for primary neuromorphological control and flexible intelligent medical treatment.

Topics & Concepts

MemristorMaterials scienceFlexibility (engineering)Neuromorphic engineeringReflexArtificial muscleComputer scienceElectronic engineeringArtificial intelligenceArtificial neural networkNeuroscienceEngineeringActuatorBiologyMathematicsStatisticsAdvanced Memory and Neural ComputingNeuroscience and Neural EngineeringAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
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