Iterative Synthesis of 2‐Deoxyoligosaccharides Enabled by Stereoselective Visible‐Light‐Promoted Glycosylation
Kaimeng Liu, Peng‐Yu Wang, Zhenyan Guo, De‐Cai Xiong, Xianjin Qin, Miao Liu, Meng Liu, Wan‐Ying Xue, Xin‐Shan Ye
Abstract
The photoinitiated intramolecular hydroetherification of alkenols has been used to form C-O bonds, but the intermolecular hydroetherification of alkenes with alcohols remains an unsolved challenge. We herein report the visible-light-promoted 2-deoxyglycosylation of alcohols with glycals. The glycosylation reaction was completed within 2 min in a high quantum yield (ϕ=28.6). This method was suitable for a wide array of substrates and displayed good reaction yields and excellent stereoselectivity. The value of this protocol was further demonstrated by the iterative synthesis of 2-deoxyglycans with α-2-deoxyglycosidic linkages up to a 20-mer in length and digoxin with β-2-deoxyglycosidic linkages. Mechanistic studies indicated that this reaction involved a glycosyl radical cation intermediate and a photoinitiated chain process.