Entanglement-Enhanced Atomic Gravimeter
Christophe Cassens, Bernd Meyer-Hoppe, Ernst M. Rasel, Carsten Klempt
Abstract
Interferometers based on ultracold atoms enable an absolute measurement of inertial forces with unprecedented precision. However, their resolution is fundamentally restricted by quantum fluctuations. Improved resolutions with entangled or squeezed atoms were demonstrated in internal-state measurements for thermal and quantum-degenerate atoms and, recently, for momentum-state interferometers with laser-cooled atoms. Here, we present a gravimeter based on Bose-Einstein condensates with a sensitivity of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mo>−</a:mo> <a:msubsup> <a:mn>1.7</a:mn> <a:mrow> <a:mo>−</a:mo> <a:mn>0.5</a:mn> </a:mrow> <a:mrow> <a:mo>+</a:mo> <a:mn>0.4</a:mn> </a:mrow> </a:msubsup> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mtext> </a:mtext> <a:mi>dB</a:mi> </a:math> beyond the standard quantum limit. Interferometry with Bose-Einstein condensates combined with delta-kick collimation minimizes atom loss in and improves scalability of the interferometer to very-long-baseline atom interferometers.