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Mechanism of Cd(II) and Cu(II) Adsorption onto Few-Layered Magnetic Graphene Oxide as an Efficient Adsorbent

Ting Guo, Chaoke Bulin, Zeyu Ma, Bo Li, Yanghuan Zhang, Bangwen Zhang, Ruiguang Xing, Xin Ge

2021ACS Omega76 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

in 5 and 7 min, respectively. Moreover, FLMGO can be readily recovered via magnetic separation using a hand-held magnet. Adsorptions are spontaneous, endothermic, and entropy increasing, which are the best described by the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order model. The interaction mechanism is as follows: lone pair electrons in C=O- and C-O-related groups were coordinated toward Cd(II) and Cu(II) to induce chemical interaction. The high adsorption efficiency endows FLMGO with encouraging application potential in heavy metal remediation.

Topics & Concepts

AdsorptionGrapheneOxideEndothermic processAqueous solutionMetalFreundlich equationLone pairMaterials scienceChemical engineeringInorganic chemistryChemistryNanotechnologyMoleculePhysical chemistryOrganic chemistryMetallurgyEngineeringAdsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalGraphene research and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions