Effect of anisotropic grain growth on improving the bonding strength of <111>-oriented nanotwinned copper films
Shih-Yang Chang, Yi‐Cheng Chu, K. N. Tu, Chih Chen
Topics & Concepts
Materials scienceCopperSolderingAnnealing (glass)Grain growthDirect bondingAnisotropyWafer bondingGrain sizeBonding strengthMetallurgyComposite materialCrystallographySiliconChemistryPhysicsQuantum mechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies3D IC and TSV technologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability