Shot-noise limited tunable dual-vibrational frequency stimulated Raman scattering microscopy
Sandro Heuke, Ingo Rimke, Barbara Sarri, Paulina Gasecka, Romain Appay, Loic Legoff, Peter Volz, Edlef Büttner, Hervé Rigneault
Abstract
We present a shot-noise limited SRS implementation providing a >200 mW per excitation wavelength that is optimized for addressing two molecular vibrations simultaneously. As the key to producing a 3 ps laser of different colors out of a single fs-laser (15 nm FWHM), we use ultra-steep angle-tunable optical filters to extract 2 narrow-band Stokes laser beams (1–2 nm & 1–2 ps), which are separated by 100 cm −1 . The center part of the fs-laser is frequency doubled to pump an optical parametric oscillator (OPO). The temporal width of the OPO’s output (1 ps) is matched to the Stokes beams and can be tuned from 650–980 nm to address simultaneously two Raman shifts separated by 100 cm −1 that are located between 500 cm −1 and 5000 cm −1 . We demonstrate background-free SRS imaging of C-D labeled biological samples (bacteria and Drosophila ). Furthermore, high quality virtual stimulated Raman histology imaging of a brain adenocarcinoma is shown for pixel dwell times of 16 µs.