Litcius/Paper detail

500‐Fold Amplification of Small Molecule Circularly Polarised Luminescence through Circularly Polarised FRET

Jessica Wade, Jochen R. Brandt, D.L. Reger, Francesco Zinna, Konstantin Amsharov, Norbert Jux, Davıd L. Andrews, Matthew J. Fuchter

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition188 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Strongly dissymmetric circularly polarised (CP) luminescence from small organic molecules could transform a range of technologies, such as display devices. However, highly dissymmetric emission is usually not possible with small organic molecules, which typically give dissymmetric factors of photoluminescence ( g PL ) less than 10 −2 . Here we describe an almost 10 3 ‐fold chiroptical amplification of a π‐extended superhelicene when embedded in an achiral conjugated polymer matrix. This combination increases the | g PL | of the superhelicene from approximately 3×10 −4 in solution to 0.15 in a blend film in the solid‐state. We propose that the amplification arises not simply through a chiral environment effect, but instead due to electrodynamic coupling between the electric and magnetic transition dipoles of the polymer donor and superhelicene acceptor, and subsequent CP Förster resonance energy transfer. We show that this amplification effect holds across several achiral polymer hosts and thus represents a simple and versatile approach to enhance the g‐factors of small organic molecules.

Topics & Concepts

LuminescencePhotoluminescenceFörster resonance energy transferMaterials scienceMoleculePolymerDipoleAcceptorResonant inductive couplingConjugated systemSmall moleculeOptoelectronicsPhotochemistryChemical physicsMolecular physicsEnergy transferChemistryOpticsFluorescenceCondensed matter physicsPhysicsOrganic chemistryBiochemistryComposite materialSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications