Physical Chemical and Surface Morphological Characterization of Areca Catechu Fiber
Arumugam Kayambu, R. Rajkumar
Abstract
Areca Catechu Fiber (ACF) is a waste product, which is expelled from tobacco industries, and in some cases, it is used as fuel. However, it is rich in fiber. This study addresses the characterization and physical and chemical properties of ACF. It is rich in cellulose (63.24 wt %) content, which seems to be higher in wt % when compared with other natural fibers. The fibers are characterized by using scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscope, X-ray diffraction analysis, thermo gravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The density of the fiber is noticed as 1.34 g/cc, and it provides the better replacement for synthetic fiber. Since the wax content is less (0.34 wt %), it provides better adhesion between fiber and resin interface. Therefore, ACF could be a better solution for an eco-friendly composite product.