Porcine rotavirus B as primary causative agent of diarrhea outbreaks in newborn piglets
Flavia Megumi Miyabe, Alais Maria Dall Agnol, Raquel Arruda Leme, Thalita Evani Silva de Oliveira, Selwyn Arlington Headley, Thiago Fernandes, Admilton Gonçalves de Oliveira, Alice Fernandes Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo Alfieri
Abstract
Rotavirus (RV) is considered a major cause of acute viral gastroenteritis in young animals. RV is classified into nine species, five of which have been identified in pigs. Most studies worldwide have highlighted diarrhoea outbreaks caused by RVA, which is considered the most important RV species. In the present study, we described the detection and characterization of porcine RVB as a primary causative agent of diarrhoea outbreaks in pig herds in Brazil. The study showed a high frequency (64/90; 71.1%) of RVB diagnosis in newborn piglets associated with marked histopathological lesions in the small intestines. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP7 gene of wild-type RVB strains revealed a high diversity of G genotypes circulating in one geographic region of Brazil. Our findings suggest that RVB may be considered an important primary enteric pathogen in piglets and should be included in the routine differential diagnosis of enteric diseases in piglets.