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SCR performance and mechanism study with multiple poisoning gases on CeOx promoted V2O5-WO3/TiO2 monolithic honeycomb catalyst of NOx removal

Mingyu Guo, Jing Gao, Ke Niu, Yidan Huang, Meng Xiao, Yingjie Zhao, Shaoping Cui, Wei Ye, Boqun Liu

2025Separation and Purification Technology24 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

The V 2 O 5 -WO 3 -TiO 2 catalysts are commonly used in the selective catalytic reduction of ammonia for NO x removal. Coated VWTi and Ce promoted VWTi monolithic catalysts were prepared to compare the SCR performance and anti-poisoning properties. The VWTi catalyst demonstrated more than 90 % NO conversion in the range of 300–500 ℃, which decreased to about 50 % NO conversion after multiple gases poisoning. However, the CeVWTi catalyst demonstrated more than 90 % NO removal efficiency in the range of 250–500 ℃, remaining about 60 % after multiple gases poisoning. In contrast to the fresh catalysts, the presence of SO 2 /H 2 O/C 3 H 8 caused the catalysts redox properties decreased and the inert acid sites formated on the VWTi surface. However, CeO 2 provided surface adsorbed oxygen and mitigated these negative effects to some extent. The in situ DRIFTs results indicated that SO 2 inhibited the reaction and prevented the NH 3 and NO adsorption on the surface of the 7CeVWTi catalyst. The decreased NO conversion in the presence of H 2 O and C 3 H 8 was due to the competition adsorption with NH 3 species. Overall, the doping of CeO 2 improved the catalytic activity and poisoning resistance ability of the VWTi catalyst.

Topics & Concepts

NOxHoneycombCatalysisChemical engineeringMechanism (biology)Materials scienceCO poisoningWaste managementChemistryComposite materialEngineeringPhysical chemistryPhysicsCombustionOrganic chemistryQuantum mechanicsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsIndustrial Gas Emission Control