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Manipulation Trajectory Optimization with Online Grasp Synthesis and Selection

Lirui Wang, Xiang Yu, Dieter Fox

202042 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In robot manipulation, planning the motion of a robot manipulator to grasp an object is a fundamental problem. A manipulation planner needs to generate a trajectory of the manipulator to avoid obstacles in the environment and plan an end-effector pose for grasping. While trajectory planning and grasp planning are often tackled separately, how to efficiently integrate the two planning problems remains a challenge. In this work, we present a novel method for joint motion and grasp planning. Our method integrates manipulation trajectory optimization with online grasp synthesis and selection, where we apply online learning techniques to select goal configurations for grasping, and introduce a new grasp synthesis algorithm to generate grasps online. We evaluate our planning approach and demonstrate that our method generates robust and efficient motion plans for grasping objects in cluttered scenes.

Topics & Concepts

GRASPTrajectoryComputer scienceSelection (genetic algorithm)Trajectory optimizationHuman–computer interactionArtificial intelligenceSoftware engineeringPhysicsAstronomyRobotic Mechanisms and DynamicsRobotic Path Planning AlgorithmsRobot Manipulation and Learning
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