The effect of low glycemic index diet on the reproductive and clinical profile in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Najmieh Saadati, Fatemeh Haidari, Mojgan Barati, Roshan Nikbakht, Golshan Mirmomeni, Fakher Rahim
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) usually initiates with a series of lifestyle modifications such as diet, weight loss, and exercise. AIMS: We, therefore, conducted this meta-analysis to systematically review and evaluate the possible benefits of LGD on a range of anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in women with PCOS. METHODS: We performed a systematic search through major indexing databases, including Scopus, Pubmed/Medline, ISI web of science, Embase, Cochrane central, and CINAHL (1966-April 30, 2021) using key concepts of PCOS. RESULTS: = 79%) was significantly higher in women in LGD vs control diet groups. CONCLUSION: The present meta-analysis has shown that LGD may play a significant role in reducing the risk and improving the clinical and biochemical features of PCOS. So far the evidences for choosing the best dietary modalities for PCOS are not strong to make a definite recommendation.