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Odd viscosity-induced Hall-like transport of an active chiral fluid

Xin Lou, Qing Yang, Yu Ding, Peng Liu, Ke Chen, Xin Zhou, Fangfu Ye, Rudolf Podgornik, Mingcheng Yang

2022Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences48 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Broken time-reversal and parity symmetries in active spinner fluids imply a nondissipative "odd viscosity," engendering phenomena unattainable in traditional passive or active fluids. Here we show that the odd viscosity itself can lead to a Hall-like transport when the active chiral fluid flows through a quenched matrix of obstacles, reminiscent of the anomalous Hall effect. The Hall-like velocity depends significantly on the spinner activity and longitudinal flow due to the interplay between odd viscosity and spinner-obstacle collisions. Our findings underscore the importance of odd viscosity in active chiral matter and elucidate its essential role in the anomalous Hall-like effect.

Topics & Concepts

ViscosityPhysicsCondensed matter physicsParity (physics)Hall effectHomogeneous spaceThermodynamicsQuantum mechanicsElectrical resistivity and conductivityMathematicsGeometryMicro and Nano RoboticsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic NanoparticlesAtomic and Subatomic Physics Research
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