Sulfone as a Transient Activating Group in the Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric [4 + 3] Cycloaddition of Trimethylenemethane Enabling the Enantioselective Synthesis of Fused Azepines
Yang‐Zi Liu, Zhongao Wang, Zesheng Huang, Wu‐Lin Yang, Wei‐Ping Deng
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed asymmetric [4 + 3] cycloaddition of a sulfonyl-trimethylenemethane (TMM) donor with azadienes furnished various sulfonyl-fused azepines with exclusive regioselectivities and excellent stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr, >99% ee) in high yields (up to 93%). Moreover, sulfone, serving as a transient activating group of the TMM species, can be easily removed from the cycloadducts to provide the structurally simple fused azepines with excellent enantioselectivities. This strategy demonstrates sulfonyl-TMM as an effective surrogate of naked TMM with high reactivity, exclusive regioselectivity, and excellent stereoselectivity.
Topics & Concepts
CycloadditionTrimethylenemethaneChemistrySulfonylSulfoneRegioselectivityEnantioselective synthesisPalladiumStereoselectivityReactivity (psychology)CatalysisCombinatorial chemistryStereochemistryMedicinal chemistryOrganic chemistryAlternative medicineMedicineAlkylPathologyCatalytic C–H Functionalization MethodsCyclopropane Reaction MechanismsSynthesis and Catalytic Reactions