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Repurposing a neurodegenerative disease drug to treat Gram-negative antibiotic-resistant bacterial sepsis

David M. P. De Oliveira, Lisa Bohlmann, Trent Conroy, Freda E.‐C. Jen, Arun Everest‐Dass, Karl A. Hansford, Raghu Bolisetti, Ibrahim M. El‐Deeb, Brian M. Forde, Minh‐Duy Phan, Jake A. Lacey, Aimee Tan, Tania Rivera-Hernández, Stephan Brouwer, Nadia Keller, Timothy J. Kidd, Amanda J. Cork, Michelle J. Bauer, Gregory M. Cook, Mark R. Davies, Scott A. Beatson, David L. Paterson, Alastair G. McEwan, Jian Li, Mark A. Schembri, Mark A. T. Blaskovich, Michael P. Jennings, Christopher A. McDevitt, Mark von Itzstein, Mark J. Walker

2020Science Translational Medicine55 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

mutation, we successfully demonstrated the efficacy of PBT2 + polymyxin (colistin or FADDI-287) for the treatment of Gram-negative sepsis in immunocompetent mice. In comparison to polymyxin alone, the combination of PBT2 + polymyxin improved survival and reduced bacterial dissemination to the lungs and spleen of infected mice. These data present a treatment modality to break antibiotic resistance in high-priority polymyxin-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.

Topics & Concepts

PolymyxinAntibioticsGram-negative bacteriaPolymyxin BMicrobiologyMedicineSepsisDrug resistanceDrugDrug classBacteriaRepurposingBiologyPharmacologyImmunologyEscherichia coliGeneticsGeneBiochemistryEcologyAntibiotic Resistance in BacteriaAntibiotics Pharmacokinetics and EfficacyVibrio bacteria research studies
Repurposing a neurodegenerative disease drug to treat Gram-negative antibiotic-resistant bacterial sepsis | Litcius