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In Situ Growth of Three‐Dimensional MXene/Metal–Organic Framework Composites for High‐Performance Supercapacitors

Chunli Liu, Yang Bai, Wenting Li, Feiyu Yang, Guangxun Zhang, Huan Pang

2022Angewandte Chemie International Edition449 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract In this study, we propose a versatile method for synthesizing uniform three‐dimensional (3D) metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides (MXenes)/metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) composites (Ti 3 C 2 T X /Cu‐BTC, Ti 3 C 2 T X /Fe,Co‐PBA, Ti 3 C 2 T X /ZIF‐8, and Ti 3 C 2 T X /ZIF‐67) that combine the advantages of MOFs and MXenes to enhance stability and improve conductivity. Subsequently, 3D hollow Ti 3 C 2 T X /ZIF‐67/CoV 2 O 6 composites with excellent electron‐ and ion‐transport properties derived from Ti 3 C 2 T X /ZIF‐67 were synthesized. The specific capacitance of the Ti 3 C 2 T X /ZIF‐67/CoV 2 O 6 electrode was 285.5 F g −1 , which is much higher than that of the ZIF‐67 and Ti 3 C 2 T X /ZIF‐67 electrode. This study opens a new avenue for the design and synthesis of MXene/MOF composites and complex hollow structures with tailorable structures and compositions for various applications.

Topics & Concepts

Materials scienceSupercapacitorMXenesComposite materialCapacitanceElectrodeIn situComposite numberMetalNanotechnologyPorosityCharacterization (materials science)MXene and MAX Phase MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications