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Polar Isotactic and Syndiotactic Polypropylenes by Organozirconium‐Catalyzed Masking‐Reagent‐Free Propylene and Amino–Olefin Copolymerization

Ming‐Lu Huang, Jiazhen Chen, Binghao Wang, Wei Huang, Haibo Chen, Yanshan Gao, Tobin J. Marks

2020Angewandte Chemie International Edition34 citationsDOI

Abstract

Abstract Polar functionalized isotactic and syndiotactic polypropylenes (PPs) are synthesized by direct, masking‐reagent‐free propylene and amino–olefin (AO, CH 2 =CH(CH 2 ) x N n Pr 2 , x= 2, 3, 6) copolymerizations using the activated precatalysts rac ‐[Me 2 Si(indenyl) 2 ]ZrMe 2 and [Me 2 C(Cp)(fluorenyl)]ZrMe 2 , respectively. Polymerization activities at 25 °C are as high as 4208 and 535 kg/(mol h atm) with AO incorporation up to 4.0 mol % and 1.6 mol %, respectively. Remarkably, introducing the amino‐olefin comonomers significantly enhances stereoselection for both isotactic ( mmmm : 59.5 %→91.0 %) and syndiotactic ( rrrr : 66.3 %→81.3 %) products.

Topics & Concepts

TacticityCopolymerOlefin fiberPolymer chemistryMaterials scienceMasking (illustration)ReagentPolarCatalysisPolymer scienceOrganic chemistryPolymerChemistryPolymerizationComposite materialPhysicsAstronomyArtVisual artsOrganometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
Polar Isotactic and Syndiotactic Polypropylenes by Organozirconium‐Catalyzed Masking‐Reagent‐Free Propylene and Amino–Olefin Copolymerization | Litcius