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High Pressure Quenched Glasses: unique structures and properties

Wojciech Dmowski, Geun Hee Yoo, S. Gierlotka, Hui Wang, Yoshihito Yokoyama, Eui-Kyun Park, S. Stelmakh, T. Egami

2020Scientific Reports30 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Zr-based metallic glasses are prepared by quenching supercooled liquid under pressure. These glasses are stable in ambient conditions after decompression. The High Pressure Quenched glasses have a distinct structure and properties. The pair distribution function shows redistribution of the Zr-Zr interatomic distances and their shift towards smaller values. These glasses exhibit higher density, hardness, elastic modulus, and yield stress. Upon heating at ambient pressure, they show volume expansion and distinct relaxation behavior, reaching an equilibrated state above the glass transition. These experimental results are consistent with an idea of pressure-induced low to high density liquid transition in the supercooled melt.

Topics & Concepts

SupercoolingAmbient pressureMaterials scienceGlass transitionQuenching (fluorescence)Amorphous metalRelaxation (psychology)Redistribution (election)Bulk modulusFragilityElastic modulusVolume (thermodynamics)ThermodynamicsComposite materialOpticsFluorescencePhysicsPolymerPoliticsAlloySocial psychologyLawPsychologyPolitical scienceMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications
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