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One-carbon fixation via the synthetic reductive glycine pathway exceeds yield of the Calvin cycle

Beau Dronsella, Enrico Orsi, Helena Schulz-Mirbach, Sara Benito-Vaquerizo, Suzan Yilmaz, Timo Glatter, Arren Bar‐Even, Tobias J. Erb, Nico J. Claassens

2025Nature Microbiology43 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract One-carbon feedstocks such as formate could be promising renewable substrates for sustainable microbial production of food, fuels and chemicals. Here we replace the native energy-inefficient Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle in Cupriavidus necator with the more energy-efficient reductive glycine pathway for growth on formate and CO 2 . In chemostats, our engineered strain reached a 17% higher biomass yield than the wild type and a yield higher than any natural formatotroph using the Calvin cycle. This shows the potential of synthetic metabolism to realize sustainable, bio-based production.

Topics & Concepts

Cupriavidus necatorFormateCarbon fixationYield (engineering)GlycineBiomass (ecology)ChemistryCarbon fibersRenewable energySynthetic biologyNitrogen fixationBiochemistryOrganic chemistryAmino acidBacteriaNitrogenBiologyMaterials scienceCarbon dioxideCatalysisAgronomyEcologyComposite materialComposite numberBioinformaticsGeneticsMetallurgyPolyhydroxyalkanoatesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationAlgal biology and biofuel production
One-carbon fixation via the synthetic reductive glycine pathway exceeds yield of the Calvin cycle | Litcius