An Isolable Three‐Coordinate Germanone and Its Reactivity
Xuan‐Xuan Zhao, Tibor Szilvási, Franziska Hanusch, Shigeyoshi Inoue
Abstract
Abstract A rare three‐coordinate germanone [IPrN] 2 Ge=O (IPrN=bis(2,6‐diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin‐2‐imino) was successfully isolated. The germanone has a rather high thermal stability in arene solvent, and no detectable change was observed at 80 °C for at least one week. However, high thermal stability of [IPrN] 2 Ge=O does not prevent its reactivity toward small molecules. Structural analysis and initial reactivity studies revealed the highly polarized nature of the terminal Ge=O bond. Besides, the addition of phenylacetylene, as well as O‐atom transfer with 2,6‐dimethylphenyl isocyanide make it a mimic of nucleophilic transition‐metal oxides. Mechanism for O‐atom transfer reaction was investigated via DFT calculations, which revealed that the reaction proceeds via a [2+2] cycloaddition intermediate.