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Crossmodal-3600: A Massively Multilingual Multimodal Evaluation Dataset

Ashish V. Thapliyal, Jordi Pont Tuset, Xi Chen, Radu Soricut

202231 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Research in massively multilingual image captioning has been severely hampered by a lack of high-quality evaluation datasets. In this paper we present the Crossmodal-3600 dataset (XM3600 in short), a geographically diverse set of 3600 images annotated with human-generated reference captions in 36 languages. The images were selected from across the world, covering regions where the 36 languages are spoken, and annotated with captions that achieve consistency in terms of style across all languages, while avoiding annotation artifacts due to direct translation. We apply this benchmark to model selection for massively multilingual image captioning models, and show superior correlation results with human evaluations when using XM3600 as golden references for automatic metrics.

Topics & Concepts

Computer scienceClosed captioningArtificial intelligenceBenchmark (surveying)CrossmodalAnnotationSet (abstract data type)Consistency (knowledge bases)Natural language processingInformation retrievalImage (mathematics)PerceptionGeographyProgramming languageNeuroscienceBiologyVisual perceptionGeodesyMultimodal Machine Learning ApplicationsAdvanced Image and Video Retrieval TechniquesDomain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
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