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Optimization of Random Telegraph Noise Characteristics in Memristor for True Random Number Generator

Min Song, Tae‐Hyeon Kim, Hwiho Hwang, Suhyeon Ahn, Hussein Nili, Hyungjin Kim

2023Advanced Intelligent Systems30 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Memristor devices can be utilized for various computing applications, and stochastic computing is one of them. The intrinsic stochastic characteristics of the memristor cause unpredictable current fluctuations by the capture and emission of electrons in a trap site. Herein, a true random number generator (TRNG) using the random telegraph noise (RTN) of the memristor as an entropy source is proposed. TiO x /Al 2 O 3 memristors are fabricated, and the capture time probability of the RTN characteristics is modulated to 50% with varying read‐voltage and device conductance state. In addition, the TRNG operations with the RTN current signals as entropy sources are experimentally demonstrated with a customized breadboard, and the randomness is verified with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) tests.

Topics & Concepts

MemristorRandomnessRandom number generationBreadboardNISTEntropy (arrow of time)Resistive random-access memoryComputer scienceNoise (video)Random noiseRandomness testsElectronic engineeringConductanceVoltageStatistical physicsElectrical engineeringPhysicsMathematicsAlgorithmEngineeringArtificial intelligenceQuantum mechanicsCondensed matter physicsStatisticsNatural language processingImage (mathematics)Advanced Memory and Neural ComputingFerroelectric and Negative Capacitance DevicesPhysical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security
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