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Dental cavity Classification of using Convolutional Neural Network

Apurva Sonavane, Rohit Yadav, Aditya Khamparia

2021IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering35 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Dental and Oral diseases are very common diseases and half of the world population suffers from it. Due to poverty or unhygienic practices, these diseases are common, and it is estimated that 5% of total medical expenditure in the world is on oral diseases. In this paper, we have focused on detecting cavities. Recent developments Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence have helped a lot in medical science. Due to these algorithms, diagnosis and treatment of diseases can be done efficiently. To detect dental cavities different imaging modalities are used by doctors, however, in this paper we have used visual images of teeth’s and applied deep convolution neural network(CNN) to classify the teeth into caries or non-caries. We have used the images from the Kaggle dataset, and after tuning our model we were able to achieve 71.43% accuracy.

Topics & Concepts

Convolutional neural networkArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceDeep learningPopulationConvolution (computer science)Artificial neural networkMedical imagingModalitiesOral cavityMachine learningPattern recognition (psychology)DentistryMedicineEnvironmental healthSociologySocial scienceDental Radiography and ImagingDental Research and COVID-19Oral microbiology and periodontitis research