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Evaluation of Ortho VITROS and Roche Elecsys S and NC Immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2 Serosurveillance Applications

Hasan Sulaeman, Eduard Grebe, Honey Dave, Lily McCann, Clara Di Germanio, Aditi Sanghavi, Victoria Sclar, Daniel W. Bougie, Garrick Chatelain, Brad J. Biggerstaff, Jefferson M. Jones, Natalie J. Thornburg, Steve Kleinman, Mars Stone, Michael P. Busch

2023Microbiology Spectrum12 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Seroprevalence studies like the U.S. Nationwide Blood Donor Seroprevalence Study (NBDS) have been critical in monitoring SARS-CoV-2 epidemic activity. These studies rely on serological assays to detect antibodies indicating prior infection. It is critical that the assays and testing algorithms used in seroprevalence studies have adequate performance (high sensitivity, high specificity, ability to discriminate vaccine-induced and infection-induced antibodies, etc.), as well as appropriate characteristics to support large-scale studies, such as high throughput and low cost. In this study we evaluated the performance of Ortho's anti-nucleocapsid assay as a replacement for the Roche anti-nucleocapsid assay and compared performance of parallel anti-spike and anti-nucleocapsid testing on both platforms. These data demonstrate similar performance of the Ortho and Roche anti-nucleocapsid assays and that parallel anti-spike and anti-nucleocapsid testing on either platform could be used for serosurveillance applications.

Topics & Concepts

SeroprevalenceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakMedicineVirologyDemographyAntibodyImmunologyInternal medicineSerologyOutbreakSociologyInfectious disease (medical specialty)DiseaseSARS-CoV-2 detection and testingSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 ResearchRespiratory viral infections research
Evaluation of Ortho VITROS and Roche Elecsys S and NC Immunoassays for SARS-CoV-2 Serosurveillance Applications | Litcius