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Energy absorption prediction and optimization of corrugation-reinforced multicell square tubes based on machine learning

Zhixiang Li, Wen Ma, Huifen Zhu, Gongxun Deng, Lin Hou, Ping Xu, Shuguang Yao

2021Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures49 citationsDOI

Abstract

An energy absorbing tube combining multi-corner and multi-cell configurations was designed in this study. Machine learning was adopted to predict and optimize the crashworthiness of the proposed tube because it can handle both numerical and categorical responses. The results showed the increases in the considered geometric parameters caused the increases in the specific energy absorption and peak crushing force, while also made the unstable deformation mode prone to appear. Besides, with the help of machine learning, the accurate optimization results were obtained, in which the unstable deformation was removed. This work highlights the prospect of machine learning in structural optimizations.

Topics & Concepts

CrashworthinessDeformation (meteorology)Work (physics)Tube (container)Materials scienceEnergy (signal processing)Structural engineeringSquare (algebra)Absorption (acoustics)Computer scienceFinite element methodMechanical engineeringEngineeringComposite materialMathematicsGeometryStatisticsCellular and Composite StructuresTransportation Safety and Impact AnalysisStructural Response to Dynamic Loads