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Fundamental Performance Limits of mm-Wave Cooperative Localization in Linear Topologies

Varun Amar Reddy, Ahmad Bazzi, G.L. Stüber, Suhail Al–Dharrab, Wessam Mesbah, Ali H. Muqaibel

2020IEEE Wireless Communications Letters10 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In applications such as seismic acquisition, the position information of sensor nodes, that are deployed in a linear topology, is desired with sub-meter accuracy in the presence of a limited number of anchor nodes. This can be achieved with antenna arrays via mm-wave cooperative localization, whose performance limits are derived in this letter. The number of anchor nodes is seen to have a stronger impact than the number of antenna elements in the anchor nodes. Succinct closed-form expressions for the position error bound are also obtained for 1-hop and 2-hop cooperative localization, where sub-meter accuracy is perceived over several hundred nodes.

Topics & Concepts

Network topologyTopology (electrical circuits)Computer sciencePosition (finance)Wireless sensor networkAntenna (radio)Upper and lower boundsHop (telecommunications)Computer networkTelecommunicationsMathematicsCombinatoricsFinanceEconomicsMathematical analysisIndoor and Outdoor Localization TechnologiesDistributed Sensor Networks and Detection AlgorithmsMicrowave Imaging and Scattering Analysis