Design, optimization and evaluation of co-surfactant free microemulsion-based hydrogel with low surfactant for enhanced transdermal delivery of lidocaine
Di Zhang, Dan Ye, Panpan Jing, Xiao Tan, Lixia Qiu, Tingting Li, Liyan Shen, Ying Sun, Hongbao Hou, Zhang Yunshu, Qingping Tian
Topics & Concepts
MicroemulsionPulmonary surfactantTransdermalChromatographyChemistryPermeationLidocainePolyvinyl alcoholIrritationPharmacologyOrganic chemistryAnesthesiaMedicineBiochemistryMembraneImmunologyAdvancements in Transdermal Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems