Nanobiotechnology driven wound care solutions: A critical review of bio-synthesized nanoparticles' applications
Anuradha C.T, Radhika Sharma
Abstract
Wound healing indicates a multifunctional biological process involving distinct cellular and molecular processes. In recent years, nano-biotechnology has become a promising approach for enhancing the outcomes of wound healing through improved gene and drug delivery systems. Eco friendly synthesized nanoparticles (NPs), obtained from natural green sources like plants, leaves, fruits, vegetables, fungi, and bacteria, have gained a lot of attention because of their bio-degradability, biocompatibility, and therapeutic potential. This review provides valuable findings into the role of bio-fabricated NPs in wound healing. The different methods, including green synthesis as well as microbial synthesis, were discussed; besides the process explain the therapeutic effects of the NPs. Moreover, this review examines the integration of NPs into the drug delivery systems and it indicates their ability to enhancing the tissue regeneration, therapeutic efficacy, as well as mitigates wound-related problems. Similarly, current problems and future directions in the field of nano biotechnology for wound healing applications are addressed, with an emphasis on the translational potential of these technologies for clinical practice. Overall, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of how bio-synthesized NPs can play a pivotal role in advancing drug and gene delivery systems to enhance wound healing outcomes.