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Performance optimization and long-term evaluation of a hybrid air–ground source heat pump system for cold-climate buildings

Zhaochao Tu, Hongwen Jin, Zhenyang Zhang, Haijiang Li, Jingyi Liu, Jiangtao Hao, Linsheng Huang, Xiaoping Li

2025Applied Thermal Engineering5 citationsDOI

Topics & Concepts

TRNSYSHeat pumpCascadeBackupAir source heat pumpsNuclear engineeringHeating systemThermalEnvironmental scienceHybrid heatAutomotive engineeringEngineeringHybrid systemMode (computer interface)Coefficient of performanceEfficient energy useThermal efficiencyEnergy consumptionMechanical engineeringProcess engineeringThermal energyThermal energy storageGeothermal Energy Systems and ApplicationsRefrigeration and Air Conditioning TechnologiesIntegrated Energy Systems Optimization
Performance optimization and long-term evaluation of a hybrid air–ground source heat pump system for cold-climate buildings | Litcius