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Observation of Interfacial Degradation of Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl against Lithium Metal and LiCoO<sub>2</sub> via <i>In Situ</i> Electrochemical Raman Microscopy

Yundong Zhou, Christopher Doerrer, Jitti Kasemchainan, Peter G. Bruce, Mauro Pasta, Laurence J. Hardwick

2020Batteries & Supercaps140 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Abstract Sulfide‐based Li + conducting solid electrolytes, such as argyrodite, Li 6 PS 5 Cl, for all‐solid‐state batteries can have comparable ionic conductivities with liquid electrolytes. However, the interface between sulfide containing solid electrolytes and Li metal and Li‐ion positive electrodes has been found to be unstable, leading to poor cell performance and cycling. Understanding the in situ evolution of interfacial layers between the electrolyte and both electrodes is of paramount importance for designing stable and long‐life solid‐state batteries. Here, in situ Raman microscopy was used to study the interface between Li 6 PS 5 Cl electrolyte and metallic Li and LiCoO 2 . Under potential control, Raman microscopy identified the appearance of degradation products (Li 2 S, P 2 S x and polysulfides) at the electrode/solid electrolyte interface.

Topics & Concepts

ElectrolyteRaman spectroscopyElectrochemistryFast ion conductorSulfideMaterials scienceLithium (medication)ElectrodeElectrochemical windowElectrochemical cellMetalInorganic chemistryChemical engineeringIonic conductivityChemistryMetallurgyPhysical chemistryPhysicsMedicineEngineeringEndocrinologyOpticsAdvancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesAdvanced Battery Technologies Research
Observation of Interfacial Degradation of Li<sub>6</sub>PS<sub>5</sub>Cl against Lithium Metal and LiCoO<sub>2</sub> via <i>In Situ</i> Electrochemical Raman Microscopy | Litcius