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Chemoselective Pd-Based Dyotropic Rearrangement: Fluorocyclization and Regioselective Wacker Reaction of Homoallylic Amides

Chen‐Xu Liu, Qian Wang, Jieping Zhu

2024Journal of the American Chemical Society16 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Fluorocyclization of alkenes tethered with a pronucleophile is an efficient transformation that converts easily accessible starting materials to fluorinated heterocycles in a single step. We report herein an unprecedented Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative domino process that transforms homoallylic amides to 5,6-dihydro-4 H -1,3-oxazines through a domino oxypalladation/Pd II –oxidation/dyotropic rearrangement/reductive elimination sequence. Three chemical bonds are created under these operationally simple conditions. Taking advantage of the facile hydrolysis of the α-fluoro tertiary alkyl ether under acidic conditions, a one-pot conversion of homoallylic amides to homologated ketones is subsequently developed, which represents a rare example of regioselective Wacker oxidation reaction of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes.

Topics & Concepts

ChemistryRegioselectivityWacker processOrganic chemistryCombinatorial chemistryMedicinal chemistryPalladiumCatalysisFluorine in Organic ChemistryAsymmetric Synthesis and CatalysisCyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms