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Search for a gravitational wave background from primordial black hole binaries using data from the first three LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs

Tore Boybeyi, Sébastien Clesse, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, Mairi Sakellariadou

2025Physical review. D/Physical review. D.11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

Using the cross-correlation data from the first three observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA collaboration, we search for a gravitational-wave background (GWB) from primordial black holes, arising from the superposition of compact binary coalescence events. We consider both early and late binary formation mechanisms and perform Bayesian parameter inference. From the nondetection of the GWB, we provide constraints on the fraction of primordial black holes contributing to the present dark matter energy density.

Topics & Concepts

LIGOPhysicsGravitational waveBlack hole (networking)AstronomyAstrophysicsBinary black holeComputer scienceComputer securityLink-state routing protocolRouting protocolNetwork packetPulsars and Gravitational Waves ResearchGeophysics and Gravity MeasurementsRadio Astronomy Observations and Technology
Search for a gravitational wave background from primordial black hole binaries using data from the first three LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs | Litcius