Linear Mode Avalanche Photodiodes With Antimonide Multipliers on InP Substrates
Sanjay Krishna, Seunghyun Lee, S. H. Kodati, Mariah Schwartz, Hyemin Jung, Theodore J. Ronningen, Bingtian Guo, Andrew H. Jones, M. Winslow, Joseph C. Campbell, C. H. Grein
Abstract
We provide an overview of our progress on the development of linear mode avalanche photodiodes (LmAPDs) on InP substrates using antimony (Sb)-based multipliers for short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) spectral region. We identify the key figures of merit of LmAPDs to provide higher sensitivity and speed for applications like light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and remote sensing. We discuss the design of separate absorption, charge, and multiplication (SACM) APDs that are used for narrow gap absorption. We summarize our results on the impact ionization, multiplication gain, dark current, and excess noise of AlGaAsSb and AlInAsSb multipliers lattice-matched to InP substrates. Finally, we identify the key technical challenges associated with the development of SACM APDs on InP substrates.