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Radial Behavior of Electrostatic Potentials of Atoms and Ions Revisited: Isotropy and Anisotropy

Ponnadurai Ramasami, Jane S. Murray

2024ChemPhysChem11 citationsDOIOpen Access PDF

Abstract

In this paper we revisit earlier work relating to monoatomic atoms and ions published by pioneers in the area of electrostatic potentials. We include plots of the radial distributions of the electrostatic potentials for spherically symmetric atoms and cations, and for singly, doubly and triply negative anions. For atoms with anisotropy in their densities and electrostatic potentials, such as the halonium cations, it is shown how the molecular surface approach for plotting electrostatic potentials complements that achieved by directional radial distributions.

Topics & Concepts

IsotropyAnisotropyIonMaterials scienceAtomic physicsPhysicsChemical physicsChemistryOpticsQuantum mechanicsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular StructureAdvanced Chemical Physics Studies