Gelation Behavior of Polyacrylamide Reinforced with Nano-Silica for Water Shutoff Treatment in Oil Field
Nurhazwane Abdul Fadil, Sonny Irawan, Nur Amelia Mohd Isa, Siti Rohaida Mohd Shafian
Abstract
Polyacrylamide gel system is widely been used in oilfield for water shutoff treatment. Gelation behavior such as proper gelation time provides a basic guideline on gel placement depth in reservoir layers. In this study, the gelation behavior of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide crosslinked with chromium(III) acetate (PHPA/Cr 3+ ) reinforced with nano-silica was studied in term of gelation time and gel stability. The gelation time of PHPA/Cr 3+ gel could be controlled with the addition of nano-silica where the gel has shown a delay in gelation time at low concentration of nano-silica. At 0.3 wt.% of nano-silica concentration, the gelation time has shown two times delay compared to the original gel system. The gel at the formulations of 0.7 wt.% and 1.0 wt.% nano-silica content remained stable with H code after 24 hours observation.