Experimental confirmation of driving pressure boosting and smoothing for hybrid-drive inertial fusion at the 100-kJ laser facility
Jiwang Yan, Jiwei Li, X. T. He, Lifeng Wang, Yao‐Hua Chen, Feng Wang, Xiaoying Han, K. Q. Pan, Juxi Liang, Yulong Li, Zanyang Guan, Xiangming Liu, Xingsen Che, Zhongjing Chen, Xing Zhang, Yan Xu, Bin Li, Minqing He, Hongbo Cai, Liang Hao, Z. J. Liu, Chunyang Zheng, Zhensheng Dai, Zhengfeng Fan, B. Qiao, Fuquan Li, Shaoen Jiang, Minghai Yu, Shaoping Zhu
Abstract
Abstract In laser-driven inertial confinement fusion, driving pressure boosting and smoothing are major challenges. A proposed hybrid-drive (HD) scheme can offer such ideal HD pressure performing stable implosion and nonstagnation ignition. Here we report that in the hemispherical and planar ablator targets installed in the semicylindrical hohlraum scaled down from the spherical hohlraum of the designed ignition target, under indirect-drive (ID) laser energies of ~43–50 kJ, the peak radiation temperature of 200 ± 6 eV is achieved. And using only direct-drive (DD) laser energies of 3.6–4.0 kJ at an intensity of 1.8 × 10 15 W/cm 2 , in the hemispherical and planar targets the boosted HD pressures reach 3.8–4.0 and 3.5–3.6 times the radiation ablation pressure respectively. In all the above experiments, significant HD pressure smoothing and the important phenomenon of how a symmetric strong HD shock suppresses the asymmetric ID shock pre-compressed fuel are demonstrated. The backscattering and hot-electron energy fractions both of which are about one-third of that in the DD scheme are also measured.