AGP-based unitary coupled cluster theory for quantum computers
Armin Khamoshi, Guo P. Chen, Francesco A. Evangelista, Gustavo E. Scuseria
Abstract
Abstract Electronic structure methods typically benefit from symmetry breaking and restoration, specially in the strong correlation regime. The same goes for ansätze on a quantum computer. We develop a unitary coupled cluster method based on the antisymmetrized geminal power (AGP)—a state formally equivalent to the number-projected Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer wavefunction. We demonstrate our method for the single-band Fermi–Hubbard Hamiltonian in one and two dimensions. We also explore post-selection as a state preparation step to obtain correlated AGP and prove that it scales no worse than <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"> <mml:mi mathvariant="script">O</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow> <mml:msqrt> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>M</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msqrt> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> in the number of measurements, thereby making it a less expensive alternative to gauge integration to restore particle number symmetry.