Prevalence of malaria and factors associated with infection in children aged 6 months to 9 years in Guinea: Results from a national cross-sectional study
Abdoul Habib Béavogui, Alexandre Délamou, Bienvenu Salim Camara, Daouda Camara, Karifa Kourouma, Robert Camara, Issaka Sagara, Eugène Kaman Lama, Abdoulaye Djimdé
Abstract
Worldwide, a child dies every two minutes due to malaria with Africa bearing about 90% of all malaria deaths particularly among children. This study aimed to describe malaria prevalence and its associated factors among children aged 6 months to 9 years in Guinea. We conducted a cross-sectional household survey between 02 and 29 August 2014 in children aged 6 months to 9 years in the four natural regions of the country. A five-level cluster sampling using the national database from the national institute of statistics was used to select study participants. A total of 1984 children aged 6 months to 9 years were enrolled. The mean age was 50 months (SD, 27). The rapid diagnostic test showed a high malaria prevalence (44%) countrywide along with regional variation ranging from 38% to 61%. A multivariate analysis showed that living in Forest Guinea (AOR: 2.48; 95% CI: 1.78-3.46), in rural areas (AOR: 1.91; 95% IC: 1.45-2.5) and having a splenomegaly (AOR: 2.66; 95% CI: 1.75-4.04) were highly associated with malaria. This study shows that malaria is still prevalent in Guinea among children aged 6 months to 9 years of age.